PCOS - Hormone Harmony Clinic

What is PCOS?

PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects approximately 5-10% of women of reproductive age. This condition is characterized by high androgen levels, irregular menstrual cycles, and polycystic ovarian morphology (the presence of benign cysts on the ovaries).

Some key signs and symptoms of PCOS include:

• Irregular periods or absent periods. Women with PCOS often have fewer than 9 periods per year. Some women have very heavy periods while others have very light or no bleeding.
• Excess androgen levels. This can lead to symptoms like excess facial and body hair growth, acne, and alopecia (bald patches).
• Polycystic ovaries. Women with PCOS often have enlarged ovaries with small collections of fluid which appear as cysts. However, these are not the same as ovarian cysts in the typical sense.

PCOS is also associated with several medical complications, including:

• Infertility. This is due to irregular ovulation resulting from hormone imbalances. Fortunately, treatments like ovulation induction medications can help women with PCOS become pregnant.
• Metabolic syndrome. Up to 80% of women with PCOS are either overweight or obese. Weight gain exacerbates insulin resistance which underlies many PCOS symptoms. This also increases the risk of developing conditions like diabetes and heart disease.
• Endometrial cancer. The abnormal hormone levels in PCOS put some women at a higher risk of developing this cancer of the uterus lining later in life.

While the exact causes are unclear, research suggests that genetics plays a major role in PCOS. Hereditary factors, insulin resistance, and excess androgen secretion from ovaries and adrenal glands are likely contributors.

If you suspect you may have PCOS based on your symptoms, make an appointment with your gynecologist or endocrinologist for evaluation and testing. Treatments for PCOS aim to manage symptoms and prevent long term complications. Lifestyle modifications like weight loss, exercise, and a healthy diet are typically the first line approach. Certain medications like oral contraceptives and anti-androgens may also help restore hormone balance and regulate cycles. Procedures like ovarian drilling may be options as well if other treatments fail. The experts at Hormone Harmony Clinic specialize in holistic and personalized care plans to effectively tackle PCOS at the root cause. Reach out today to discover your path towards better health!

In summary, PCOS is a common hormonal disorder that can disrupt menstrual cycles, fertility, and metabolic health in women. While challenging, the right combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatment can help those with PCOS manage symptoms and reduce risk of associated complications. Support is available - don't hesitate to discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider or a specialist clinic.